Intermediate jet on the Keihin works same as the earlier carbs, it is a mix of 2 things: idle screw set ever so slightly rich and butterfly ever so slightly open, not resting on its stop. Try tuning your carb again, ie drop the idle a touch on the idle screw and open your butterfly a touch. You'll soon find the sweet spot where the bike starts dead easy and you loose the hiccups/coughs at the transition. Even by 1979, the Keihin had several versions. Best one is the oldest one, late 1976, all accessible screws on the outside. It has 1mm idle jet and 1.80mm main jet. Make also sure you have the rubber blanking plug underneath the idle jet. It is not fed from the bottom direct in the bowl, but via the main jet next to it.
Patrick
Yes, I agree the oldest (earliest production) Keihin butterfly carbs are best. I have a box full of them. I also have them mounted on my 1962, my 1977, my 1979, my 1980. The XR-1000 I left with the Del-Ortos, Fine by me, the flat-slide Mikunis are death machines, I had my fling with those. Never again.
I am angry right now so apologies, but I am just getting completely infuriated with the butterfly Keihin. I can't get the needles to seat. I have about 20 needles. Old ones new one, ones from factory rebuild kits and aftermarket rebuild kits. My biggest problem is the float is not available, at least not near as I can figure. The tang that presses on the needle gets a dent, and I don't know if that is better, to be worn in, or worse, since it can hang up.
Today was just a joy. My 1977 had sat for a while, so I try to take it out to run some errands. First, it wouldn't start. Turns out the accelerator pump housing check valve was stuck. I learned long ago a butterfly Keihin needs to have two rattles. You take the accelerator housing off, and that little thing should rattle. Then you pick up the float bowl and that should have a rattle too. These are the two check-valves needed for the accelerator pump. No rattles, no workie.
I take the bowl off, and yeah, the check valve on the accelerator housing is stuck. No amount of carb cleaner from either side can free it up. So I have three accelerator housings in my stash and they all rattle. I pick a nice one, replace the rubber diaphragm just for good measure, and bolt the bowl up to the carb, that was still on the bike. OK, happy days, I turn on the gas, and a couple twists and a nice really full squirt goes into the manifold. I walk inside the garage to get my gloves and sun-glasses, and note a nice big puddle of gas under the bike. Yeah, it is just streaming out the float bowl overflow. Great, more %*&#^*%$ needle problems.
I left the bike outside for an hour, to dry off, pulled the fuel line from the carb in preparation, and pushed the bike in just as twilight arrived. Tomorrow I will put a completely different carb from my spares on the bike. If I have any other trouble whatsoever, I will put the only really decent carb that Harley ever had in 100 years of production, the CV Keihin used right up until they went to fuel injection. Then I will get easy starting, nice idle, nice off-idle, and fantastic fuel economy.
I really thank you for your jetting suggestions. I will try them, maybe I am so far off that is why I get the off-idle lean-out. I do adjust the mixture for max RPM, and then go a bit richer. It will be fascinating to try your setup. Let me go look at what jets-- I assume that I have this one the same as my 1979, which is 155 main and 80 intermediate. So you are saying 180main and 100 intermediate. I don't think I have any that fat. The idiots that moved me to Florida were nice enough to put the toolbox on its end, so the jet drills are mostly lost.
I am hip to the rubber plug over the intermediate jet, I have never left it out so far, lets hope my luck holds out. I feel that these carbs are all just worn out. They start to leak air at the throttle shaft and a million other problems. I have sealed the Welsh plug over the off-idle jets with silicone, and on one yanked the plug out to really get that area clean before putting in a machined aluminum plug also with silicone. I bought an ultrasonic cleaner just so I can get all the way into every passage and orifice. I still can't get them to not back-burp off idle, and they all get stuck or leaky needles and some kind of accelerator pump headaches like today.
I am sure a big part of this is the alcohol in the gas, and I am sure the MTBE in California had its own damage to the fuel system. With the late-model CV carb, at least they were designing for alcohol in the gas. If I could buy a brand-new CV carb for 500 dollars I might even consider it.
OK, time to cool down and watch a movie. Working mad is almost as stupid as working drunk or wired. Tomorrow I will sift through all my spare carbs and build the butterfly Keihin of absolute perfection. If that %^&* thing has a leaky or stuck needle, I will throw it into the concrete wall and mount the CV Keihin. I will keep you all posted.